Financial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Monetary Accounting - Essay Example In 2003, the Financial Reporting Council embraced a joined code of two reports, one of which secured the non-official director’s job and how they ought to apportion their obligations in a moral manner, while the other gave rules on the lead of review boards of trustees. With time, different corrections have been made on the 2003 Combined Report, and in 2010, the Financial Reporting Council received the UK Code on Corporate Governance that gives the rules on how the recorded organizations in the London Stock Exchange should behave while speaking to their investors. This paper targets examining the ideas contained in the implicit rules received on 29th June 2010, while giving a unique spotlight on the obligations and duties of Non-official executives, alluding to the 2003 and the 2010 renditions of The Code of Conduct. Non-official chiefs of an organization don't participate in the official work of the group and are not part of the representatives of the organization (Walter and Shilling 2009, p. 25-28). The Governance Code obliges the chiefs to stick to the budgetary revealing gauges while speaking to their organizations, and show responsibility and reasonability while doing this (Hamill et al. 2010, p. 56-59). The method of detailing as laid out in the set of principles requires the organization to state how it viably applies the supporting standards and the arrangements, expressing whether they agree to the arrangements in the set of principles or not (Ryan, 2004, p. 16). The code isolates the obligations of the administrator with those of the CEO, and gives the proper proportion of the non-official chiefs and who ought to be fused in the board panels. Organizations must be going by a Board of Directors, who administers the general activities of the organization, holding them obligated for any distortion of the speculators, and the misfortunes that may in this way happen in such an occasion. As indicated by Halbert and Ingulli (2011, p. 30), the chiefs of a

Process Design Matrix and Summary Essay Example for Free

Procedure Design Matrix and Summary Essay This procedure plan lattice and official outline will concentrate on Chapman Tool and Manufacturing and there execution estimation process. This official synopsis is required for Chapman Manufacturing because of their absence of procedure execution the board that will incorporate assistance draws near, that comprise of creation line, self-administration, and individual consideration draws near. This synopsis will likewise cover item approaches for their procedure execution estimations that comprise of, clump sequential construction system and persistent stream draws near. This official outline of procedure execution estimation will quantitatively disclose to Chapman Manufacturing something significant about their items, administrations, and any of the procedures that produce them. To finish up this outline, this apparatus will help Chapman Manufacturing comprehend, oversee, and improve the company’s forms. To start, the main assistance approach for Chapman’s process execution the executives comprise of creation line way to deal with improve the company’s execution proficiently and successfully. â€Å"Performance the board implies tending to all exhibition issues, which means criticism for execution that isn't adequate with technique just as adulating workers for a vocation well done.† (Mayhew, R. 2013) Chapman begins with every representative getting their exhibition record that incorporates their consistency, viability, and proficiency for their advancement for progress and advancements. These presentation estimations, that incorporates their 10-15 machines of creation line draws near. There will be a determination on running their machine to run flawless parts or to cause changes however along these lines they to have it recorded and roll out the improvements varying. The subsequent help approach for the procedure execution estimation plan comprises of, a self-administration approach. Chapman Tool and Manufacturing will execute EMC2 counseling administrations with HR and afterward the executives to guarantee that each action gives significant worth. (EMC2, 2013). At Chapman there are a lotâ of divided procedures that can be dodged so monetarily and HR are not depleted and reduce any odds of staying aware of changing markets and client request. There are self-administration approaches in this change for the procedure execution the executives plan for each representative (machine administrators etc†¦) that incorporate, â€Å"Streamline procedures to speed up new item presentation, Standardize, coordinate, and improve existing procedures, Structure and execute new procedures, Recreate and model procedures for administrators, Characterize process metric and execution the executives strategies.†(EMC2 , 2013). The third help approaches for the procedure execution the executives plan comprise of individual consideration approach. Chapman should actualize the individual consideration approach that will incorporate explicit abilities that will best be resolved through an occupation examination process. Capabilities that will be remembered for this individual consideration work investigation approach will comprise of, Accountability and steadfastness Adaptability and adaptability Supporting causes Investigation and thinking Tender loving care Business arrangement Training and coaching Imaginative and creative reasoning Client center Dynamic and judgment These competency capacities are to decide each employee’s execution record and reported with helpful analysis and recognition to getting fruitful with and for the organization. Chapman likewise needs to actualize item approaches for their procedure execution the board plan. The main item approach that will be actualized is known as a clump approach. A bunch approach can be known as a lean assembling process likewise and focus’s on request based stream producing. â€Å"This kind of creation setting, stock is gotten through every creation community when it isâ needed to meet creation arranges; this will convey the advantages of, Decreased process duration Less stock Expanded profitability Expanded capital hardware utilization.† (Wiki, 2013) The subsequent item approach for Chapman’s process execution the executives plans comprise of, mechanical production system approach. By Chapman executing the mechanical production system approach, will keep all administrators on the same wavelength and get item sent to the following office for the gathering of the item being assembled. At that point at last are sent to the last office to be reviewed and dispatched. Having various divisions for the procedures of the item, and having a sequential construction system approach for each progression will keep the company’s association on line for their presentation the board. The third item approach for Chapman’s process execution the board plans comprise of, a consistent stream approach. The nonstop stream approach are executed through the â€Å"lean building blocks†, as, â€Å"Five S: Aims to bring deliberateness, neatness , and tidiness to tasks , Visual controls: All tooling parts and other creation exerci ses are kept plainly in view to assist everybody with understanding the status of the procedure initially. Poka-Yoke: Mistake Proofing. Procedure plans can be altered to commit it almost incomprehensible for errors, spills, spills, and different procedure upsets to happen. By actualizing these methods and others will maintain the persistent stream approach for the procedure execution the executives plan for Chapman Manufacturing. All in all, the procedure structure grid and official rundown was centered around Chapman Tool and Manufacturing and what their exhibition estimation process involved. The official synopsis was required for Chapman Manufacturing because of their absence of procedure execution the executives that was remembered for these administration moves toward that comprised of creation line, self-administration, and individual consideration draws near. The outline likewise secured item approaches for their procedure execution estimations that comprised of, bunch, sequential construction system, and persistent stream draws near. The official outline that involved their procedure execution estimations will quantitatively reveal to Chapman Manufacturing something significant about their items, administrations, and any of the procedures thatâ produced them. To finish up this outline, this apparatus will guarantee that Chapman Manufacturing comprehends, oversees, and improves the company’s forms for their future business and benefits. References EMC2, (2013). Business process the executives. Recovered on January 2, 2013 from http://www.emc.com/counseling administrations/application/mastery/business-process-the executives bpm.htm Lean Manufacturing (2013). Wikipedia. Recovered on January 2, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing Mayhew, R. (2013). Improvement of a representative execution plan. Recovered on January 3, 2013 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advancement worker execution plan-1942.html

5 Things You Have To Do Now That The SAT Is Over

5 Things You Have To Do Now That The SAT Is Over 5 Things You Have To Do Now That The SAT Is Over 5 Things You Have To Do Now That The SAT Is Over Your second to last chance to take the SAT before the end of the school year is this Saturday and you are prepared. In fact, you may be SO prepared for the SAT that it’s all you’ve been thinking about. Well, that and season 2 of Dark. But after you color in that final circle, you may feel the standard bout of end-of-year ennui setting in. The major exams are over. You’re watching a movie in almost every class. How can you prevent yourself from slipping into a deep mental sleep until summer? You jump on some exciting opportunities to move your college application forward! Believe it or not, there’s more you can do now that just taking tests. 1. Work on Your Activity Resume The Common App is going to ask you for a description of up to 10 of your most important activities, from clubs to volunteering, and many schools will also give you the opportunity to submit an extended resume with a more detailed description of each activity. Now is a great time to begin to compile this list in a way that you can easily transfer to the Common App and expand on for specific schools. Information you’ll definitely want to note includes: (1) the grades in which you did each  activity, (2) hours per week, (3) weeks per year, (4) key accomplishments and responsibilities you fulfilled. The Common App has already made this section available to this years applicants, so you can even start filling in the real thing! That said, we recommend laying everything out in a separate document first, since it’s easier to make edits and tweaks on Word than on the Common App platform. 2. Ask for Recommendations You may be the most memorable person alive, but that doesn’t mean your teachers won’t actively try to forget you during their three month break this summer. Start talking to potential recommenders now as a way to strengthen your relationship going into the summer. Plus, asking them now will give them plenty of time to write you a nice and detailed letter while they still remember your junior year accomplishments. 3. Go on Campus Visits Okay, so not everyone has time to drive five hours or hop on a plane for a weekend jaunt to their dream school. Now is still a great time to get used to the process of touring campuses and gathering information. Do you live close to a college, any college? Consider hopping on a tour one Saturday morning just to see what it’s like. Or, if you’d prefer to start the process from the comfort of your couch, spend some quality time on the websites of schools that interest you. You prooooobably already know how to use the internet, but in case you need a little help starting your virtual tour, we made you a video tutorial. 4. Review the Common App and Coalition Prompts (and then forget them) The two major application platforms for this year (the Common App and the Coalition) have already released their essay prompts. So, read them over, read our guides, and then put them away. It’s advantageous to familiarize yourself with the kinds of questions you will need to answer, but no need to marry yourself to a particular prompt right now. Get excited for all of the experiences you’re going to have over the summer. Almost any story you want to tell has a perfect prompt match. 5. Immerse Yourself in the Process Prep yourself for the essay-writing process in the best way we can think of: by binge watching College Essay Academy. You’re already watching a movie in every class, why not fill your brain with everything you need to know about the college essay plus a few random cat jokes? About Thea HogarthView all posts by Thea Hogarth » Ready to start your college essay? We're here to help. GIVE US A RING »

love Essay - 785 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Love (l v) n. deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward a person, such as that arising from kinship, recognition of attractive qualities, or a sense of underlying oneness. A feeling of intense desire and attraction toward a person with whom one is disposed to make a pair; the emotion of sex and romance. (Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary,  © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc). There are many different definitions of love. To each person it is different, but most agree it is one of the most important emotions to the each creature on this earth. There are also many different forms of love. For instance, love for your family versus love for a mate. It is still a mystery to most people†¦show more content†¦6. Agapic love: the altruistic devotion of one partner for the other. Many people have theories, but overall love is whatever the actual individual perceives it to be. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Through the ages, thinkers and writers have attempted to solve the mystery of love. Myths, poetry and novels have the longest history of recording the idea of love. For example, the Sumerian and Babylonian epic of Gilgamesh goes back to 2000 BC, Egyptian love poetry was written on papyri and vases between 1300 and 1100 BC, and Chinese folk love songs were first documented between 1000 BC and 700 BC. Countless philosophers, from Plato to Martin Luther, from Kierkegaard and Nietzsche to Santayana and Sartre have also devoted their writings to conceptualizing love. Freud looks at love from the perspective of the sexual drive. According to him, love as well as sexuality is rooted in infancy (Freud, 1905). A persons first love object is the mother. The mothers breast provides the infant not only with nourishment but also a source of sexual pleasure which he will later on seek from his adult lover. (For girls, the object of love somehow later becomes the father. Freud views adult love and sexuality as an extension (or rediscovery) of their infantile forms. Believing that self-expansion is a basic motivation for human behavior, Aron and Aron (1986) state that people are attracted toShow MoreRelatedThe Love Of Love And Love1732 Words   |  7 Pagesstill today, love is one of the most talked about topics, from the media to our everyday lives. It is described as being one of the best feelings on earth, and one that many cannot live without. Being in love gives a feeling of purpose; something to live and strive for. Everyone in this world desires love in any form, whether it is with family, friends, or a romantic partner. It is a basic human need. Basic needs are said to motivate people when they are essentially unmet. When love an d affectionRead MoreLove And Love : My Love Of Love724 Words   |  3 Pagesthis did not stop me, and I continued my kindergarten career chasing after a boy in my class, making him hold my hand every time we went to recess. Alas, this crush continued until middle school, and I will always remember this boy as my first-first love at sight. Despite the infatuation my six year old self found herself in, there laid a sort of mystery around girls. It was not until I was in sixth grade when I started developing an inclining around the other girls I spent a majority of my time withRead MoreLove : A Kind Of Love1671 Words   |  7 Pages Intro to lit. 125 A Kind of Love Love is eternal. The boundary of love is not defined yet and can never be defined. Love has created a wonderful cities and has also destroyed the wonderland. Some classify love as something that you feel for some people sometimes. It is often linked or used interchangeably with lust. Others feel that it is something that is constant and untouched by judgement and feeling. The true eternal love is hard to find in this world and few lucky peopleRead MoreLove : Love And Relationships Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesLove and relationships Love is a significant aspect in people’s lives that requires commitment and attention. Despite the many assumptions on love, it is important to understand that happiness in love comes from sharing not only the good but also the bad. In order to have a successful relationship, there is need to understand that love requires sacrifices as well as endeavoring to cultivate love for mutual benefit. If true love existed in the world, there would be no need for divorce. EveryoneRead MoreLove And War And Love1513 Words   |  7 Pageswar and love. They also have their own opinions on a way to go about these things. These two subjects seem to be completely opposite of each other, but they still manage to tie in together. They might not be the same thing but in certain scenarios they can be viewed as the same thing. For example, in some situations love can be considered the same as war. However, love and war can contradict themselves at the same time to. Sometimes, love can bring war, but war can also lead people to love. It allRead MoreFriendship, Love, And Love1401 Words   |  6 PagesFriendship and romantic love are two of the most fundamental relationships that human beings engage in. As social animals, most humans are naturally drawn to form bonds of affection with other people. Both friendship and love, however, are difficult to fully define and conceptualize. The fundamental meaning of each has changed throughout the course of human history a nd appears in different forms among different cultures. Modern interpretations of friendship and love will guide this explication, asRead MoreLove : The Nature Of Love1912 Words   |  8 PagesThe Nature of Love in Till We Have Faces The concept of love is a varying, odd and often fleeting thing. It is one of the single things in this world that almost every person might have a different definition for. People have even created different languages in which to give and receive love so we might understand and better love one another, to which everyone s is different. Over time the definition of love has changed - yes it may always have stayed the same in the dictionary, but the perceptionRead MoreLove Is A Feeling Of Love1206 Words   |  5 Pagesare born to love. Love can be defined in an infinite amount of words, terms and definitions. More important than the definition itself is the actual act of love. Love is profound and we as humans encounter love at every, albeit different stages of our lives. For most individuals, we experience love as early on as birth, our first memories of love are generally between three and five years of age, whether that memory is being tucked in by a parent or relative, or a kiss g oodnight. Love is a feelingRead MoreLove Is The Type Of Love990 Words   |  4 PagesLove, a combination of strong emotions, concerns, and desires one feels for another human being. It could be shown by ones behavior and sexual attraction towards the person whom they love. There are many facets of love that was described within the text such as passionate, unrequited, companionate, consummate love and many others. The love type of relationship that I would be focusing on is an intimate partner kind of love. According to Sternberg, the ideal kind of love which consist of intimacyRead MoreLove1186 Words   |  5 Pagesis the theme of love. Philia, Eros, and Agape are the three types of love present in the play and are what represent the theme of love. These three types of love, Philia, Eros, and Agape are expressed by the different characters in the play. The expression of the theme of love in the play is not just there by accident; William Shakespeare put it in this comedic and romantic play with a purpose. Philia is one of the three kinds of love expressed in the play. The type of love that Philia represents

A Brief Note On Hazardous Chemical Research Paper

Ben Warner pd. 6 Hazardous Chemical research paper Our society runs on oil. It powers our cars, planes and trains, it’s used to build our workplaces and homes, even forming the plastics of our children’s toys, cell phones, and even the very laptop that this essay was typed on. But, oil is not an unlimited resource. As our society’s needs for oil keep growing and growing, the need for more of this oil to be extracted from the earth also increases, leading to new and complex ways of extracting oil. Fracking, tar sand extraction, and offshore oil rigs are all technologies developed solely to fuel our society’s ever-growing demand for petroleum products. However, sometimes the pressure of demand is so strong on the developers of these methods†¦show more content†¦The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, often simply called the BP spill, released an estimated 168 million gallons of crude oil and natural gas into the Gulf of Mexico (EPA), which caused near-irreparable harm to t he ecosystems and organisms around it. In addition, the entire incident could have been prevented had basic safety measures been taken during the rig’s construction. Science was applied to the creation of the rig and the extraction of the oil from the seafloor in many ways, including many alleged safety measures to prevent an ecological disaster such as the one that occurred. First, some background on oil rigs. An oil rig is a buoyant platform connected to the ocean floor by many anchors, and a drill pipe, a long shaft within a shaft that rotates, drilling down through the bedrock layer to extract crude oil and natural gases (Popular Mechanics). An additional mechanism to the rig is the blow out preventer, or BOP, (pictured above) directly above the ocean floor. This machinery is used to prevent any uncontrolled surges of oil from reaching the surface and becoming a potential hazard (Chemical Safety Board). The blow out preventer is made of 3 parts: annular preventers, pipe r ams, and blind shear rams. Pipe rams are large rubber rings that can close around the drill shaft to prevent the flow of oil in the outer pipe, called the annular space (shown above), which carries water and a mixture called drill mud down towards the drilling site

Isp †Internet Service Provider Free Essays

Internet service provider * ISP (Internet service provider) * Regional ISPs provide Internet access to a specific geographical area * National ISPs provide Internet access in cities and towns nationwide * Online service provider (OSP) * Has many members-only features * Popular OSPs include AOL (America Online) and MSN (Microsoft Network) * Wireless Internet service provider (WISP) * Provides wireless Internet access to computers and mobile devices * May require a wireless modem An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the Internet. Access ISPs directly connect customers to the Internet using copper wires, wireless or fiber-optic connections. [1] Hosting ISPs lease server space for smaller businesses and host other people servers (colocation). We will write a custom essay sample on Isp – Internet Service Provider or any similar topic only for you Order Now Transit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs to access ISPs. [2] Internet connectivity options from end-user to Tier 3/2 ISPs * | History The Internet started off as a closed network between government research laboratories and relevant parts of universities. As it became more popular, universities and colleges started giving more of their members access to it. As a result of its popularity, commercial Internet service providers sprang up to offer access to the Internet to anyone willing to pay for the service, mainly to those who missed their university accounts. In 1990, Brookline, Massachusetts-based The World became the first commercial ISP. [3] Access provider ISPs employ a range of technologies to enable consumers to connect to their network. For users and small businesses, traditional options include: dial-up, DSL (typically Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL), broadband wireless, cable modem, fiber to the premises (FTTH), and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). For customers with more demanding requirements, such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs, DSL (often Single-Pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line or ADSL), Ethernet, Metropolythian Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN (B. R. I. or P. R. I. ), ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and upload satellite Internet access. Sync-optical cabling (SONET) are more likely to be used. [citation needed] Typical home user connectivity * Broadband wireless access * Cable Internet * Dial-up * ISDN * Modem * DSL * FTTH * Wi-Fi Business-type connection: * DSL * Metro Ethernet technology * Leased line * SHDSL Locality When using a dial-up or ISDN connection method, the ISP cannot determine the caller’s physical location to more detail than using the number transmitted using an appropriate form of Caller ID; it is entirely possible to e. g. connect to an ISP located in Mexico from the USA. Other means of connection such as cable or DSL require a fixed registered connection node, usually associated at the ISP with a physical address. Mailbox provider A company or organization that provides email mailbox hosting services for end users and/or organizations. Many Mailbox Providers are also Access Providers. Hosting ISPs Hosting ISPs routinely provide email, FTP, and web-hosting services. Other services include virtual machines, clouds, or entire physical servers where customers can run their own custom software. Transit ISPs Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP and/or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to. In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a Tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and may have connections to each one of them at one or more point of presence. Peering Main article: Peering ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP. ISPs requiring no upstream and having only customers (end customers and/or peer ISPs) are called Tier 1 ISPs. Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible. Derivatives The following are not a different type of the above ISPs, rather they are derivatives of the 3 core ISP types. A VISP is reselling either access or hosting services. Free ISPs are similar, but they just have a different revenue model. Virtual ISP Main article: Virtual ISP A Virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation which purchases services from another ISP (sometimes called a â€Å"wholesale ISP† in this context)[4] which allow the VISP’s customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. Free ISP Free ISPs are Internet Service Providers (ISPs) which provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the users’ attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, often called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usually with volunteer staff. Related services * Broadband Internet access * Fixed wireless access * Cable * Triple play * Internet hosting service * Web hosting service * E-mail hosting service * DNS hosting service * Dynamic DNS How to cite Isp – Internet Service Provider, Papers

Isp †Internet Service Provider Free Essays

Internet service provider * ISP (Internet service provider) * Regional ISPs provide Internet access to a specific geographical area * National ISPs provide Internet access in cities and towns nationwide * Online service provider (OSP) * Has many members-only features * Popular OSPs include AOL (America Online) and MSN (Microsoft Network) * Wireless Internet service provider (WISP) * Provides wireless Internet access to computers and mobile devices * May require a wireless modem An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that provides access to the Internet. Access ISPs directly connect customers to the Internet using copper wires, wireless or fiber-optic connections. [1] Hosting ISPs lease server space for smaller businesses and host other people servers (colocation). We will write a custom essay sample on Isp – Internet Service Provider or any similar topic only for you Order Now Transit ISPs provide large amounts of bandwidth for connecting hosting ISPs to access ISPs. [2] Internet connectivity options from end-user to Tier 3/2 ISPs * | History The Internet started off as a closed network between government research laboratories and relevant parts of universities. As it became more popular, universities and colleges started giving more of their members access to it. As a result of its popularity, commercial Internet service providers sprang up to offer access to the Internet to anyone willing to pay for the service, mainly to those who missed their university accounts. In 1990, Brookline, Massachusetts-based The World became the first commercial ISP. [3] Access provider ISPs employ a range of technologies to enable consumers to connect to their network. For users and small businesses, traditional options include: dial-up, DSL (typically Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, ADSL), broadband wireless, cable modem, fiber to the premises (FTTH), and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). For customers with more demanding requirements, such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs, DSL (often Single-Pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line or ADSL), Ethernet, Metropolythian Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN (B. R. I. or P. R. I. ), ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and upload satellite Internet access. Sync-optical cabling (SONET) are more likely to be used. [citation needed] Typical home user connectivity * Broadband wireless access * Cable Internet * Dial-up * ISDN * Modem * DSL * FTTH * Wi-Fi Business-type connection: * DSL * Metro Ethernet technology * Leased line * SHDSL Locality When using a dial-up or ISDN connection method, the ISP cannot determine the caller’s physical location to more detail than using the number transmitted using an appropriate form of Caller ID; it is entirely possible to e. g. connect to an ISP located in Mexico from the USA. Other means of connection such as cable or DSL require a fixed registered connection node, usually associated at the ISP with a physical address. Mailbox provider A company or organization that provides email mailbox hosting services for end users and/or organizations. Many Mailbox Providers are also Access Providers. Hosting ISPs Hosting ISPs routinely provide email, FTP, and web-hosting services. Other services include virtual machines, clouds, or entire physical servers where customers can run their own custom software. Transit ISPs Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP and/or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to. In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a Tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and may have connections to each one of them at one or more point of presence. Peering Main article: Peering ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream ISP. ISPs requiring no upstream and having only customers (end customers and/or peer ISPs) are called Tier 1 ISPs. Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible. Derivatives The following are not a different type of the above ISPs, rather they are derivatives of the 3 core ISP types. A VISP is reselling either access or hosting services. Free ISPs are similar, but they just have a different revenue model. Virtual ISP Main article: Virtual ISP A Virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation which purchases services from another ISP (sometimes called a â€Å"wholesale ISP† in this context)[4] which allow the VISP’s customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. Free ISP Free ISPs are Internet Service Providers (ISPs) which provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the users’ attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, often called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usually with volunteer staff. Related services * Broadband Internet access * Fixed wireless access * Cable * Triple play * Internet hosting service * Web hosting service * E-mail hosting service * DNS hosting service * Dynamic DNS How to cite Isp – Internet Service Provider, Papers